P&P, Paid & Penalized

Public Medicare data, made visible.

HospitalJohns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center×

Hospital record · FY2026CCN 210048

1Hospital

Johns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center

2Location

Columbia, MD (Maryland’s hospitals on the map and in the table) 21044

Howard County

3Type

Not a teaching hospital · 233 beds · Nonprofit · Urban

4Care Compare stars

3 of 5 stars

Overall rating, CMS Care Compare data of July 22, 2026
Open on Care Compare (opens in a new tab)

5Total HAC Score

0.3475

As CMS reports it

6Payment reduction

N/A

7Estimated cut

$0

Maryland: exempt

Not subject

$0

Maryland’s hospitals are exempt from this program’s cut.

For fiscal year 2026, CMS reports a Total HAC Score of 0.3475 for Johns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center and a payment reduction decision of N/A.

Maryland’s hospitals are scored but not subject to the reduction. The score compares hospitals with each other; it is not a grade of the quality of care.

CMS cut scores of 0.3799 and above.

Each year CMS cuts the hospitals with the highest quarter of scores, those above the 75th percentile, so the line moves with other hospitals’ scores.

lowest −1.4728 highest 2.3133 1% cut Middle hospital: −0.0453 Middle hospital−0.0453 CMS’s line: 0.3799 and up CMS’s line0.3799 and up This hospital: 0.3475 This hospital 0.3475 lowest −1.4728 highest 2.3133 1% cut Middle hospital: −0.0453 Middle hospital−0.0453 CMS’s line: 0.3799 and up CMS’s line0.3799 and up This hospital: 0.3475 This hospital 0.3475

Higher than 73% of the other 2,928 scores CMS published (higher is worse).

CMS’s note on the payment reduction: Maryland hospitals are waived from receiving payment adjustments under the Program.

Where the score came from

CMS scored this hospital on all 6 measures. On every measure a lower value is better. Each row puts the hospital among every hospital with a value: the gray columns are those hospitals, the tall tick is the national median, and the hatched ends score the same as CMS’s floor or cap.

Bringing SSI down to the national median (0.795) would lower the score the most: by 0.3309, to 0.0166. Try it in the what-if

Figure 1. Of its 6 measures with a value, this hospital is above the national median on 5; SSI added the most to its score.
  • This hospital
  • National median
  • Scores the same as CMS’s floor or cap
  1. PSI 90 (what it counts)

    Safety problems such as serious bedsores, falls that break a bone and blood clots after surgery, found by CMS in traditional Medicare claims. A value of 1 matches the national composite value.

    Patient safety and adverse events composite

    Worse than 50% of the other 2,808 hospitals

    estimate

    This site recomputes this measure’s z‑score from CMS’s published value. The recompute can differ from CMS’s z‑score by up to 0.0021. How this site estimates

    CMS value0.9638

    Z-score−0.1720

    Part of score−0.0287

  2. CLABSI (what it counts)

    Bloodstream infections tied to a central line, a tube often placed in a large vein in the neck, chest or groin. Hospitals report them to the CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network. A value of 1.0 means as many infections as the CDC’s model predicted.

    Central line–associated bloodstream infections

    Worse than 59% of the other 2,181 hospitals

    CMS value0.670

    Z-score0.1478

    Part of score+0.0246

  3. CAUTI (what it counts)

    Urinary tract infections that start from a urinary catheter, a tube that drains the bladder. Hospitals report them to the CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network. A value of 1.0 means as many infections as the CDC’s model predicted.

    Catheter-associated urinary tract infections

    Worse than 68% of the other 2,354 hospitals

    CMS value0.664

    Z-score0.2820

    Part of score+0.0470

  4. SSI (what it counts)

    Deep infections at the site of colon surgery or an abdominal hysterectomy, within a month of the operation, pooled into one measure. Hospitals report them to the CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network. A value of 1.0 means as many infections as the CDC’s model predicted.

    added the most

    Surgical site infections after colon surgery or abdominal hysterectomy

    Worse than 93% of the other 2,269 hospitals

    CMS value1.954

    Z-score1.8907

    Part of score+0.3151

  5. CDI (what it counts)

    C. diff infections, which cause diarrhea and inflammation of the colon, found by a lab test and starting in the hospital. Hospitals report them to the CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network. A value of 1.0 means as many infections as the CDC’s model predicted.

    Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infections

    Worse than 73% of the other 2,766 hospitals

    estimate

    This site recomputes this measure’s z‑score from CMS’s published value. The recompute can differ from CMS’s z‑score by up to 0.0071. How this site estimates

    CMS value0.512

    Z-score0.5203

    Part of score+0.0867

  6. MRSA (what it counts)

    Bloodstream infections with MRSA, a germ that resists several antibiotics, found by a lab test and starting in the hospital. Hospitals report them to the CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network. A value of 1.0 means as many infections as the CDC’s model predicted.

    MRSA bloodstream infections

    Better than 70% of the other 2,067 hospitals

    CMS value0.418

    Z-score−0.5837

    Part of score−0.0973

Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog, HACRP FY2026 (yq43-i98g), released August 13, 2026.

Show table
MeasureCMS valueNational medianZ-scorePart of the scoreAmong hospitals
PSI 900.96380.9623−0.1720−0.0287Worse than 50% of the other 2,808 hospitals
CLABSI0.6700.5590.1478+0.0246Worse than 59% of the other 2,181 hospitals
CAUTI0.6640.4890.2820+0.0470Worse than 68% of the other 2,354 hospitals
SSI1.9540.7951.8907+0.3151Worse than 93% of the other 2,269 hospitals
CDI0.5120.3460.5203+0.0867Worse than 73% of the other 2,766 hospitals
MRSA0.4180.641−0.5837−0.0973Better than 70% of the other 2,067 hospitals

How the parts add up

CMS adds the z‑scores and divides by the number of measures scored, so each measure counts the same. Each bar below is one z‑score divided by 6; a bar right of zero raised the score and one left of zero lowered it.

(−0.1720PSI 90+0.1478CLABSI+0.2820CAUTI+1.8907SSI+0.5203CDI−0.5837MRSA)÷6measures=0.3475Total HAC Score

Figure 2. The parts add up to 0.3475, below CMS’s line.
1% cut PSI 90: z‑score −0.1720 divided by 6 = −0.0287PSI 90−0.0287 CLABSI: z‑score 0.1478 divided by 6 = +0.0246CLABSI+0.0246 CAUTI: z‑score 0.2820 divided by 6 = +0.0470CAUTI+0.0470 SSI: z‑score 1.8907 divided by 6 = +0.3151SSI+0.3151 CDI: z‑score 0.5203 divided by 6 = +0.0867CDI+0.0867 MRSA: z‑score −0.5837 divided by 6 = −0.0973MRSA−0.0973 Total HAC Score: 0.3475Score0.3475 CMS’s line: between 0.3792 and 0.3799 CMS’s line −0.10.00.10.20.30.40.5 1% cut PSI 90: z‑score −0.1720 divided by 6 = −0.0287PSI 90−0.0287 CLABSI: z‑score 0.1478 divided by 6 = +0.0246CLABSI+0.0246 CAUTI: z‑score 0.2820 divided by 6 = +0.0470CAUTI+0.0470 SSI: z‑score 1.8907 divided by 6 = +0.3151SSI+0.3151 CDI: z‑score 0.5203 divided by 6 = +0.0867CDI+0.0867 MRSA: z‑score −0.5837 divided by 6 = −0.0973MRSA−0.0973 Total HAC Score: 0.3475Score0.3475 CMS’s line: between 0.3792 and 0.3799 CMS’s line −0.10.00.10.20.30.40.5

This site recomputes · Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog, HACRP FY2026 (yq43-i98g), released August 13, 2026.

Show table
MeasureZ-scorePart of the scoreRunning total
PSI 90−0.1720−0.0287−0.0287
CLABSI0.1478+0.0246−0.0041
CAUTI0.2820+0.04700.0429
SSI1.8907+0.31510.3580
CDI0.5203+0.08670.4447
MRSA−0.5837−0.09730.3474
Total HAC Score0.3475
CMS’s line0.37920.3799

What if a measure were different?

Change a measure’s value to see how this site recomputes the Total HAC Score and the payment reduction decision, starting from CMS’s values.

The what-if needs JavaScript. Without it, the values below stay as they are.

Show table
CMS reportsHypothetical
Total HAC Score0.3475same
Payment reduction decisionN/A (not subject to the reduction)same

CMS reports a Total HAC Score of 0.3475 and a payment reduction decision of N/A (not subject to the reduction).

A what-if shows the formula’s arithmetic, not what a hospital could realistically change or how. CMS’s real result also depends on other hospitals.

Each measure weighs 1 ÷ 6 of the score.

Measure values

SIR 1.0 = as many infections as predicted · Lower is better

On each track the tick is the national median; shaded values score the same as the floor or cap, as this site fits them to CMS’s values.

CMS 0.9638 · median 0.9623 · floor 0.7760 · cap 1.3482 · each 0.1 = 0.1164

CMS 0.670 · median 0.559 · cap 1.572 · each 0.1 = 0.0387

CMS 0.664 · median 0.489 · cap 1.537 · each 0.1 = 0.0402

CMS 1.954 · median 0.795 · cap 2.118 · each 0.1 = 0.0286

CMS 0.512 · median 0.346 · cap 0.944 · each 0.1 = 0.0645

CMS 0.418 · median 0.641 · cap 1.762 · each 0.1 = 0.0348

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Figure 3. SSI added the most to this hospital’s Total HAC Score of 0.3475 among its measured results: +0.3151.
  • PSI 90 −0.0287
  • CLABSI +0.0246
  • CAUTI +0.0470
  • SSI +0.3151
  • CDI +0.0867
  • MRSA −0.0973

A measure adds its z‑score divided by 6, the number of measures scored. Bars right of the center line raise the score. Hatched: assigned by CMS.

This site recomputes · Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog, HACRP FY2026 (yq43-i98g), released August 13, 2026.

Show table
MeasureZ-scorePart of the scoreHypothetical
PSI 90−0.1720−0.0287same
CLABSI0.1478+0.0246same
CAUTI0.2820+0.0470same
SSI1.8907+0.3151same
CDI0.5203+0.0867same
MRSA−0.5837−0.0973same

Among hospitals with a Yes or No payment decision, CMS cut those with a published Total HAC Score of 0.3799 or higher and none at 0.3792 or lower. Maryland’s hospitals are scored but not subject to the reduction.

Held fixed: every other hospital’s results, CMS’s line, and each measure’s mean, spread, floor and cap as this site fits them to CMS’s published values.

Its infections, year by year

This hospital’s infection rate against prediction for each calendar year Care Compare published one, on each measure with at least two years of results (black), over the nation’s middle hospital (gray). Below the dashed line at one, fewer infections than predicted. Each year is measured against the same fixed baseline, not against other hospitals, so unlike the score they can all improve at once.

Figure 4. 2 of its 5 infection measures ended lower than they started.
CLABSI 0.21 → 0.24 1as predicted 0 ’18’21’24 Nation’s middle CLABSI, 2017: 0.211CLABSI, 2018: 0.655CLABSI, 2019: 0.232CLABSI, 2021: 1.456CLABSI, 2022: 1.416CLABSI, 2023: 1.060CLABSI, 2024: 0.236 CAUTI 0.53 → 0.45 1 0 ’18’21’24 CAUTI, 2017: 0.528CAUTI, 2018: 0.355CAUTI, 2019: 0.000CAUTI, 2021: 0.651CAUTI, 2022: 0.559CAUTI, 2023: 0.863CAUTI, 2024: 0.454 SSI, colon 0.21 → 1.90 1 0 ’18’21’24 SSI, colon, 2017: 0.213SSI, colon, 2018: 0.267SSI, colon, 2019: 0.651SSI, colon, 2021: 0.555SSI, colon, 2022: 1.548SSI, colon, 2023: 0.982SSI, colon, 2024: 1.901 MRSA 0.74 → 0.81 1 0 ’18’21’24 MRSA, 2017: 0.737MRSA, 2018: 0.786MRSA, 2019: 0.968MRSA, 2021: 1.210MRSA, 2022: 0.942MRSA, 2023: 0.000MRSA, 2024: 0.805 C. diff 0.63 → 0.52 1 0 ’18’21’24 C. diff, 2017: 0.627C. diff, 2018: 0.772C. diff, 2019: 0.847C. diff, 2021: 0.830C. diff, 2022: 0.878C. diff, 2023: 0.507C. diff, 2024: 0.518 CLABSI 0.21 → 0.24 1as predicted 0 ’18’20’22’24 Nation’s middle CLABSI, 2017: 0.211CLABSI, 2018: 0.655CLABSI, 2019: 0.232CLABSI, 2021: 1.456CLABSI, 2022: 1.416CLABSI, 2023: 1.060CLABSI, 2024: 0.236 CAUTI 0.53 → 0.45 1 0 ’18’20’22’24 CAUTI, 2017: 0.528CAUTI, 2018: 0.355CAUTI, 2019: 0.000CAUTI, 2021: 0.651CAUTI, 2022: 0.559CAUTI, 2023: 0.863CAUTI, 2024: 0.454 SSI, colon 0.21 → 1.90 1 0 ’18’20’22’24 SSI, colon, 2017: 0.213SSI, colon, 2018: 0.267SSI, colon, 2019: 0.651SSI, colon, 2021: 0.555SSI, colon, 2022: 1.548SSI, colon, 2023: 0.982SSI, colon, 2024: 1.901 MRSA 0.74 → 0.81 1 0 ’18’20’22’24 MRSA, 2017: 0.737MRSA, 2018: 0.786MRSA, 2019: 0.968MRSA, 2021: 1.210MRSA, 2022: 0.942MRSA, 2023: 0.000MRSA, 2024: 0.805 C. diff 0.63 → 0.52 1 0 ’18’20’22’24 C. diff, 2017: 0.627C. diff, 2018: 0.772C. diff, 2019: 0.847C. diff, 2021: 0.830C. diff, 2022: 0.878C. diff, 2023: 0.507C. diff, 2024: 0.518

Source: CMS Care Compare, healthcare-associated infections by hospital, calendar years 2017 to 2024 (Provider Data Catalog archives; the oldest year through the Internet Archive’s copy).

Show table
Calendar yearCLABSICAUTISSI, colonMRSAC. diff
20170.2110.5280.2130.7370.627
20180.6550.3550.2670.7860.772
20190.2320.0000.6510.9680.847
20211.4560.6510.5551.2100.830
20221.4160.5591.5480.9420.878
20231.0600.8630.9820.0000.507
20240.2360.4541.9010.8050.518

Among hospitals like it

Each row is a group this hospital belongs to, drawn from every hospital in it with a payment decision. Red columns are hospitals past CMS’s line, the ones CMS cut; the short tick is the group’s middle score.

Figure 5. Its score is above the middle in all 6 groups it belongs to; the share cut runs from 22% (South region) to 26% (Nonprofit).
All hospitals: CMS cut 718 of 2,886 (25%); middle score −0.0453All hospitals 2,886 hospitals25% cut South region: CMS cut 263 of 1,174 (22%); middle score −0.1056South region 1,174 hospitals22% cut Not teaching: CMS cut 389 of 1,563 (25%); middle score −0.1053Not teaching 1,563 hospitals25% cut 100 to 299 beds: CMS cut 275 of 1,193 (23%); middle score −0.0732100 to 299 beds 1,193 hospitals23% cut Nonprofit: CMS cut 478 of 1,830 (26%); middle score −0.0134Nonprofit 1,830 hospitals26% cut Urban: CMS cut 510 of 2,241 (23%); middle score −0.0574Urban 2,241 hospitals23% cut CMS’s line: between 0.3792 and 0.3799 CMS’s line −1012 This hospital: 0.3475 This hospital 0.3475 All hospitals: CMS cut 718 of 2,886 (25%); middle score −0.0453All hospitals2,886 hospitals25% cut South region: CMS cut 263 of 1,174 (22%); middle score −0.1056South region1,174 hospitals22% cut Not teaching: CMS cut 389 of 1,563 (25%); middle score −0.1053Not teaching1,563 hospitals25% cut 100 to 299 beds: CMS cut 275 of 1,193 (23%); middle score −0.0732100 to 299 beds1,193 hospitals23% cut Nonprofit: CMS cut 478 of 1,830 (26%); middle score −0.0134Nonprofit1,830 hospitals26% cut Urban: CMS cut 510 of 2,241 (23%); middle score −0.0574Urban2,241 hospitals23% cut CMS’s line: between 0.3792 and 0.3799 CMS’s line −1.5−1.0−0.50.00.51.01.52.0 This hospital: 0.3475 This hospital 0.3475

Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog, HACRP FY2026 (yq43-i98g), released August 13, 2026.

Show table
GroupWith a decisionHospitals cutShare cutMiddle scoreHospital higher than
All hospitals2,88671825%−0.045373%
South region1,17426322%−0.105675%
Not teaching1,56338925%−0.105373%
100 to 299 beds1,19327523%−0.073274%
Nonprofit1,83047826%−0.013471%
Urban2,24151023%−0.057474%
This hospital0.3475
CMS’s line0.37920.3799

The nearest hospitals

The 8 closest hospitals with a Total HAC Score, in a straight line. The squares are each hospital’s measures in order: filled, above the national median; open, at or below it; hatched, assigned by CMS; blank, not scored.

Figure 6. CMS cut none of the 8 nearest hospitals; the closest is 10 miles away.
5 mi10 mi8. University of MD Baltimore Washington Medical Center, Glen Burnie: score 0.1583, not subject, 15 miles87. University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore: score 0.7646, not subject, 15 miles76. MedStar Harbor Hospital, Baltimore: score −0.3128, not subject, 15 miles65. Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore: score −0.0138, not subject, 12 miles54. UMD Rehabilitation & Orthopaedic Institute, Baltimore: score 1.9139, not subject, 12 miles43. Northwest Hospital Center, Randallstown: score −0.0055, not subject, 11 miles32. Adventist Healthcare White Oak Medical Center, Silver Spring: score −0.2079, not subject, 11 miles21. MedStar Montgomery Medical Center, Olney: score −0.6614, not subject, 10 miles1This hospital: Johns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center

Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog, HACRP FY2026 (yq43-i98g), released August 13, 2026.

Show table
HospitalMilesScoreDecision
MedStar Montgomery Medical Center, Olney, MD10−0.6614not subject
Adventist Healthcare White Oak Medical Center, Silver Spring, MD11−0.2079not subject
Northwest Hospital Center, Randallstown, MD11−0.0055not subject
UMD Rehabilitation & Orthopaedic Institute, Baltimore, MD121.9139not subject
Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, MD12−0.0138not subject
MedStar Harbor Hospital, Baltimore, MD15−0.3128not subject
University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD150.7646not subject
University of MD Baltimore Washington Medical Center, Glen Burnie, MD150.1583not subject

#HospitalMilesScoreDecisionEst. cut ($, modeled)Measures
1MedStar Montgomery Medical CenterOlney, MD10−0.6614N/A$0Above the national median on 2 of 6 measures
2Adventist Healthcare White Oak Medical CenterSilver Spring, MD11−0.2079N/A$0Above the national median on 2 of 6 measures
3Northwest Hospital CenterRandallstown, MD11−0.0055N/A$0Above the national median on 2 of 6 measures
4UMD Rehabilitation & Orthopaedic InstituteBaltimore, MD121.9139N/A$0Above the national median on 6 of 6 measures
5Saint Agnes HospitalBaltimore, MD12−0.0138N/A$0Above the national median on 4 of 6 measures
6MedStar Harbor HospitalBaltimore, MD15−0.3128N/A$0Above the national median on 2 of 6 measures
7University of Maryland Medical CenterBaltimore, MD150.7646N/A$0Above the national median on 6 of 6 measures
8University of MD Baltimore Washington Medical CenterGlen Burnie, MD150.1583N/A$0Above the national median on 4 of 6 measures

CMS’s footnotes on this page

a
Maryland hospitals are waived from receiving payment adjustments under the Program.

A penalty reflects how CMS’s formula scored relative performance; it is not a verdict on the quality of care.

Cite this page

Paid & Penalized. Johns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center, Columbia, MD: Hospital-Acquired Conditions, FY2026. https://paidandpenalized.org/hacrp/hospital/210048/. Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog, HACRP FY2026 (yq43-i98g), released August 13, 2026.